
An endearing moment captured on film: Charles with one of the many mini-Pale Males. Courtesy of KennedyWorks.
In a recent e-mail, Steve Kennedy, poet and keeper of the flame of his uncle Charles Kennedy’s charmed life, writes: “I am very pleased to invite you to attend the Colorado premiere screening of the multiple award-winning urban nature documentary The Legend of Pale Male. It is the feature-length story of the famous nesting red-tailed hawks of New York City. All proceeds of the screening will benefit Denver’s own legend, The Bloomsbury Review, one of the finest literary review magazines in the country. The film features my late uncle, New York naturalist, photographer, and writer Charles Kennedy. Charles and I have had the honor of writing for The Bloomsbury Review over the years, and it has a dear place in my heart. And this film is guaranteed to warm the hearts of viewers of all ages.”
Steve’s words are not just boasting or PR spin, and I can share a story to prove it. As a gift for his retirement, I purchased a DVD of Pale Male for my brother Dan, a birder so devout that he keeps his life-list handy at the dining room table. Just outside the sliding glass doors beyond, it is not unusual to encounter half a dozen species of birds at any one time, different ones in each season. I expected Dan to love Pale Male. I was not
disappointed. And even though she can show you where the meadowlarks nest at a nearby lake, I did not expect my sister, Kelly, to be enthralled to silence by the life of a raptor. Nor did I anticipate that my sister-in-law Kathy, whose birding interest (by her own admission, and excluding a trip to view the sandhill cranes along the Platte River in March) is pretty much limited to, “Oh, look! It’s a bird!” would be held in thrall by the biography of a family of hawks.
But enthralled we were, from the opening scenes of filmmaker Frederic Lilien’s charming antics as he weaves and bobs before the camera, trying to explain how his destiny became linked to that of a red-tailed hawk named Pale Male. The hawk is unique for many reasons. The uncharacteristic pale feathers from which he takes his name (known as leucism) is rare among birds. And he is the first redtail in a century to choose the indisputably urban area of Manhattan near Central Park as his territory. Observed by Lilien as well as by Charles Kennedy, the story of this wild creature achieves the status of a legend for the simple fact of his life as well as the love and loyalty he has engendered among those reputedly thorny New Yorkers. The film translates the quality of legend as it follows Pale Male and his family in their attempt to remain wild, all the while wordlessly teaching the human audience about the meaning of and the need to protect true wildness.
First sighted in 1991, Pale Male was the subject of a PBS Nature documentary aired in 2004. “He Won the Heart of New York,” the video cover boasts. While red-tailed hawks are a sight to be expected here in Colorado, Pale Male was the first one known to inhabit Manhattan in a century. He chose for his residence a ledge atop a posh co-op along Fifth Avenue—where fortunately, as it later turned out, a legendary, all-American girl also lived. On the ground, Charles Kennedy was one of Pale Male’s earliest and most ardent admirers. Inevitably, he and filmmaker Frederic Lilien met. Together they documented Pale Male’s life, amidst a growing crowd of admirers who grew devoted enough to affirm and defend the hawk’s right to nest wherever he chose.
By 2004, The Bloomsbury Review (TBR) was well past its 20th anniversary in the wild world of publishing. A small literary review dedicated to featuring good books that were off the radar for large, mass-market publishers, from the beginning Blooms concentrated on promoting work from independent, small, regional, and university publishers, as it does still. Many literary notables have lauded Blooms. “The world of books is the better for it,” said Norman Cousins. Wallace Stegner wrote that TBR “contains a more balanced examination of current books than any of its glamorous competitors.” Best-selling author Tony Hillerman said TBR is “the best book magazine in America.” David Streitfeld of The Washington Post: Book World called TBR “a leading publication, wholly, even zealously devoted to literature.”
Pale Male and Blooms have both had their trials. Pale Male’s nest was unceremoniously destroyed by a co-op board in a unilateral decision that the raft of sticks had to go. Enter the crowd who had begun to keep watch over Pale Male and his mates (several of whom met with early fatal ends) as they tried to survive the hazards of urban living. Enter also the legendary all-American girl who lived in the co-op, Mary Tyler Moore, who along with Pale Male’s ever more determined fans, joined the effort to restore the nest to the hawk.

A stoic shot of Pale Male silhouetted by a Manhattan moon. Taken by Charles Kennedy, courtesy of KennedyWorks.
Blooms, with its national circulation and overseas subscribers, has managed to survive as other “little magazines” have either scaled back or become extinct. From a fledgling newsletter affiliated with a bookstore, Blooms grew to publish many first interviews with authors before they became literary household names, among them: Louise Erdrich; Walter Mosley; Joy Harjo; Sherman Alexie; Clarissa Pinkola Estés, PhD; Harry N. MacLean; Barbara Kingsolver; John Nichols; Terry Tempest Williams; and many more. Blooms has reviewed first novels, first books of poetry, first essay collections, first works of nonfiction … first! It has always recognized the power of poetry as a natural force in the literary world. It has supported the efforts of translators nearly as early as the poet Robert Bly! Tom Auer, TBR’s founder and first publisher/editor-in-chief, once laughingly told me, “Other literary magazines run out of money and so they stop publishing—we just get another issue ready for the printer!” Blooms is legendary for the quality of the work it publishes as well as its indefatigable nature to survive in the urban literary jungle. It has survived the death of Steve Lester, its first art director, and the death in 2003 of Tom Auer. And while advertising dollars have grown scarce throughout the publishing world, enthusiastic support from Blooms’ readers has not. Here’s another chance for us to prove it.
It’s no surprise that one legend would come to the aid of another. Or that Steve Kennedy, inheritor of his uncle Charles’ legacy, would offer Blooms the chance to present the Denver premiere of The Legend of Pale Male as a fundraising effort for the magazine. To date, the film has won nine awards, including “Best of Festival” at the International Wildlife Film Festival, the “Audience Favorite Award” at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival, and “Best Nature & People Award” at both the Japan Wildlife Film Festival and the Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival.
The Denver premiere offers local supporters of Blooms, as well as bird and wildlife lovers, the opportunity to support these “wild” legends of air and word. To that end, the Rocky Mountain Land Library (RMLL)—yet another Denver legend in the making—with its 35,000-volume collection devoted to, as co-founder Jeff Lee writes, “extend everyone’s knowledge of the land, and to waken us to the sheer miracle of life on earth,” has stepped forward as the main sponsor of the film premiere.
Click here for some background and to watch the film trailer on RMLL. And be sure to stop by their table the night of the event. (Anybody got a good urban location for a 35,000-volume special collection library?!)
The Legend of Pale Male premiere takes place on Saturday, April 27th, with a reception at 6:30 p.m., followed by the screening of the film at 7:15 p.m. After the screening there will be a chat with the filmmaker, Frederic Lilien. Help us fill the house in the beautiful, historic Miller Center at Montview Boulevard Presbyterian Church, 1980 Dahlia Street in Denver. But don’t delay; buy your tickets now!
PURCHASE TICKETS online at bloomsburyreview.com under “What’s New.”
RESERVE TICKETS or for more information: 303-455-3123 OR 800-783-3338
OR e-mail: bloomsb@aol.com.
See you there! And if you are not local but would like to help Blooms keep flying high, you can make a donation in absentia through the Web page listed above.

Pale Male soars above New York City.
Help Blooms to continue to soar from our loft in Denver.
We hope to see you April 27th!
WRITER: Kathleen Cain is the author of The Cottonwood Tree: An American Champion (Johnson Books/Big Earth Publishing, 2007). She has been affiliated with The Bloomsbury Review in one way or another since 1982. She has also served as a volunteer naturalist for Jefferson County (Colorado) Open Space and has recently joined the advisory board for the Rocky Mountain Land Library.




If you were brought up with books as ordinary household accessories, there’s no denying the tactile experience: the rough or smooth skin of the paper; and sometimes even its smell, which inhaled deeply can recall the scent of trees, the whisper of turning pages. In the case of books wrought with craftsmanship and care: the pure heft in your hand, the beauty of blue marbled endpapers; likewise, the minor artwork of a hand-tooled cover; or the aroma of ink, tainted as any artifact with a whiff of the ages. There’s the ability to linger over a word, a sentence, or a paragraph and then return to one or the other—or all!—sometimes on the hunt with the eagerness of a child.
I had the privilege of visiting the Trinity College-Dublin Library in the early 1980s when, to the delight of viewers, a page a day was still being turned (the volumes are now less often alternated for display). I also had the privilege of seeing the facsimile edition when the local chapter of the Irish American Cultural Institute brought it, along with Bernard Meehan, Keeper of Manuscripts at Trinity College Library, to the University of Denver for a special lecture and exhibition. So, as you can see, I have long been on the path of Dichotomy Anonymous.
The electric screwdriver works great for all those straight-on, obvious jobs. But when a frame clip—one of the tiny plastic pieces around the edges of my security door—breaks off and has to be replaced, I don’t reach for Mr. Electric Head. I retrieve one of the mini Phillips-head handhelds. It fits the small diminishing space of intersection with the back door. Adapting a principle from art and architecture, and applying it, I’ve learned that circumstances determine any useful form.
Kathleen Cain is a writer and poet, transplanted from Nebraska to Colorado in 1972. She is the author of The Cottonwood Tree: An American Champion (Johnson Books/Big Earth, 2007), currently being used as a textbook in a nature-writing course taught by Dr. Sandra Maresh Doe at Metropolitan State University in Denver. She has poetry forthcoming in two anthologies: Turn (Uttered Chaos Press) and The Untidy Season: An Anthology of Nebraska Women Poets (Backwaters Press).
Who among us has not heard the buzz about Fifty Shades of Grey since its debut in 2011? Where have you been? For three days running, everywhere I went I overheard conversations about this book, some from behind cupped hands in whispers punctuated with snickers; others in indignant, disgusted tones accompanied by much gesticulation. I caught the phrase “
But pick it back up, I did. And pushing on I found that in many ways Fifty Shades conformed to a checklist for a classic novel of the romantic period. Christian Grey is a casebook Byronic hero, with a few twists, a soft one being that his hair is not dark black or brown but a dark copper red. The seed of the mysterious circular scars on his body, the presumed cause of his inner angst, is planted early in the tale. The heroine, Anastasia (Ana) Steele, is textbook as well—young, virginal, and blue-eyed—except instead of cascading blonde curls she has unruly brown hair. Ana is an English literature major about to graduate. She has never had a boyfriend and contemplates whether she might have “spent too long in the company of literary romantic heroes.” She wonders if Grey qualifies as one. Yes, Ana; yes he does.
Wow. Really?!? I never would have guessed. But I’m pleasantly surprised. If millions of mommies are making time to read and to entertain sexual fantasies amidst lives stuffed full of taking care of business, more power to ’em. You go, Mommies! It’s important for mommies to have “me” time.
Hello? 
The master set included every photograph of which Ginsberg had kept a copy, most of them inscribed with captions in circumstantial detail. One disturbing image of a dissipated Jack Kerouac, for instance, bears the handwritten legend,

Surprise! I’m not going to talk about the “
Maybe it’s just sentimental old once-upon-a-time-bookstore-owning 
One of my otherwise favorite literary bloggers, has declared that when one goes about making blog posts, one should:
We have not been, nor will we be here in this ethersphere or in the pages of The Bloomsbury Review, brief for the sake being brief, or brief for those who have a short-attention-span, or brief for those who are “in too much of a hurry” to slow down, stop, ponder some, and rearrange their perceptions, if need be. Our writers cherish words, sentences, and paragraphs and like to hold them up to the light to see how they reflect, refract, shine, gleam, or shimmer—and they like to share their discoveries with others.
Nadir and pinnacle, here we are—Janus-like—looking behind and looking ahead. The quote is attributed to Plato, though apparently there’s some question about it and we’ll probably never know, but he’s certainly a good enough icon on which to hang the wisdom of such a comment. For TBR the past year has been a tad rocky, as the few kind followers of this Blog well know—but we survived it. And an awful lot of good has come from our travails and we’ve tucked a lot of learning from our experiences into our tote along the way—as the journey is always what it’s about. 


“The tastes of the reading public are turning 
You would be too, if you were surrounded by editors as talented as those who surround me! It’s intimidating. But I am a half-way decent writer—and a damned good volunteer. I am determined to make this
Some background ought to be provided I suppose, to give me a little gravitas—if it doesn’t matter, and it doesn’t–you can skip the next few paragraphs. I began my book career by owning one bookstore, then a second. When shopping malls, like enormous nefarious
Let me repeat that: I. LOVE. This. Magazine. Just grabbing less than a handful of past issues, I see an interview with Barry Lopez, and one with Terry McMillan, an interview with